Whilst every effort is made by the publishers and editorial board to see that no inaccurate or misleading data, opinion or statement appears in this journal, it must be emphasized that the data, opinions, and information published in Niger Delta Journal of Medical Sciences (NDJMS) are strictly the views and responsibilities of the author(s).It is responsibility of the author(s), contributor(s) and advertisers to ensure accuracy of information in their submitted manuscripts, in line with the disclosure and confidentiality forms which they are obliged to sign. The Journal, its Editorial Board, or the Publishers do not accept any responsibility or liability whatsoever for the consequences of any such inaccurate or misleading data, opinion or statement.